Acreage: 761,266.19
Category: National Park
Date Established:
10/01/1890
If You Go
Hetch Hetchy is an often overlooked portion of Yosemite. Perhaps that is due the interesting combination of features: wilderness with spectacular views, great trails, and waterfalls. Once considered a twin to Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy is regarded both as beautiful and controversial. After the erection of O'Shaughnessy Dam in 1923, Hetch Hetchy valley has since been submerged under water. The dam provides drinking water and hydroelectric power to the City of San Francisco.
Despite this, visitors should make the trip to Hetch Hetchy, which offers several hikes for people of all abilities. The shortest hike is to Wapama Falls, which comes highly recommended by a former NPCA employee, Laura Whitehouse. "The hike to Wapama Falls is fun, especially in the early spring after a wet winter," Whitehouse said. "You will experience a very invigorating shower from the mist of the falls." Hetch Hetchy's low elevation offers the longest hiking season in the park. In addition to hiking, Hetch Hetchy offers fishing, camping and swimming at nearby Lake Eleanor.
Glacier Point is one of the most spectacular views of the park. You can sit in the amphitheater and eat your lunch while admiring spectacular views of waterfalls and granite peaks. Be sure to bring binoculars: birders will enjoy the avian views while “looky-loos” will stare in awe at the brave rock climbers clinging to Half Dome.
Tuolumne Meadows offers a different view of Yosemite. Located in the heart of Yosemite's high country, Tuolumne Meadows is the largest subalpine meadow in the Sierra Nevada. Its spectacular domes and peaks attract rock climbers from around the world. Tuolumne also offers several day hikes for various abilities at much cooler temperatures than Yosemite Valley.
The Yosemite Museum
A trip to Yosemite would not be complete without experiencing the cultural and historical features of the park. The Yosemite Museum showcases the cultural history of the Miwok and Paiute Native American tribes who once inhabited Yosemite. Be sure to visit Julia Parker inside the museum, a Kashaya Pomo and Coast Miwok American Indian and Cultural Specialist who practices traditional Paiute and Miwok basket weaving in the museum, while sharing stores and information on Native history and traditions. Seeing Julia's basket weaving work is worth the trip itself, as many of her pieces are housed in many collections, including that of the Queen of England.
—Lindsay Bartsh
Threats
America's national parks suffer from a chronic, system-wide funding shortfall in excess of $800 million annually and Yosemite is no exception. Though this “crown jewel” offers a fantastic visitor experience, a lack of staff-power is waning Yosemite's ability to manage facilities and the natural resources within the 1,200 square mile park boundary. NPCA is working with federal legislators to provide Yosemite with the resources it needs to properly restore damaged habitats, repair trails, provide search and rescue, and look after campgrounds and facilities. In addition, NPCA is working to restore Yosemite's diminishing staff, which reduces the number of educational hikes and campfire programs offered by rangers-an essential part of the visitor experience.
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